Glossary
Terms, slang and memes from crypto and the TON ecosystem
Address
termThe unique identifier of an account or contract on a blockchain.
ADNL
termAbstract Datagram Network Layer — TON's low-level peer-to-peer protocol.
AMM
termAutomated Market Maker — algorithmic pricing through a liquidity pool.
Bear market
termA sustained period of falling prices, usually 20%+ off the peak, with pessimistic sentiment.
Block
termA group of transactions finalized by validators and chained to the previous block.
BoC
termBag of Cells — the binary serialization format for structured data and smart contracts in TON.
Bridge
termA protocol that moves assets between blockchains — e.g. USDT from Ethereum into the TON network.
Bull market
termA sustained period of rising prices and optimistic market sentiment.
CEX
termCentralized exchange — custodial exchange (Binance, OKX, Bybit).
Cold wallet
termA wallet whose private keys never touch an internet-connected device; the safest long-term storage.
DAO
termDecentralized Autonomous Organization — on-chain governance via token-holder voting.
DCA
termDollar-cost averaging — buying a fixed amount on a schedule regardless of price.
DeFi
termDecentralized Finance — financial services (exchanges, loans, derivatives) without intermediaries.
DEX
termDecentralized exchange — token swaps via smart contracts, no intermediary.
Drawdown
termThe decline of an asset or portfolio from its peak, measured in percent.
Finality
termThe guarantee that a transaction cannot be reverted.
Gas fee
termThe cost of computation and storage paid by the transaction sender.
Hash
termA one-way function that maps data of any size into a fixed-length code.
Hot wallet
termA wallet whose private keys live on an internet-connected device — convenient for spending, weaker for savings.
Jetton
termThe fungible token standard on TON (the equivalent of ERC-20 on Ethereum).
Long
termA position that profits when the price goes up — buying in expectation of growth.
Mainnet
termThe production network of a blockchain with real assets.
Masterchain
termTON's coordinating chain: stores network config and finalizes all workchains.
Nominator
termA delegator who stakes Gram via a nominator pool without running a validator node.
Presale
termA token sale before public launch, at a discounted price and usually with vesting.
Private key
termThe secret key that signs transactions; whoever holds it owns the funds.
Pullback
termA short counter-trend price move — a local correction inside a larger trend.
Rebase
termA token mechanism that changes everyone's balance at once to adjust total supply.
SBT
termSoulbound Token — an NFT that cannot be transferred, permanently tied to its wallet.
Scam
termAny fraudulent scheme designed to take your crypto — fake projects, phishing, impersonators.
Shardchain
termA subchain of a workchain serving a slice of accounts; scales via automatic split/merge.
Short
termA position that profits when the price falls — selling borrowed assets to buy back cheaper.
Smart contract
termA program that lives and executes inside a blockchain.
Stablecoin
termA token pegged to a fiat currency — most often USD (USDT, USDC, DAI).
Staking
termLocking crypto in a network or validator contract to earn rewards; TON runs on Proof-of-Stake.
Telegram Mini App
termA web app that runs inside the Telegram client via WebView with TG-native UI.
Telegram Stars
termTelegram's internal currency for paying for digital goods in Mini Apps and subscriptions.
TEP
termTON Enhancement Proposal — the formal specification for a TON-ecosystem standard.
Testnet
termA blockchain's test network for developers; tokens have no real value.
TGE
termToken Generation Event — the moment a project's tokens are minted and start circulating.
Token unlock
termA scheduled release of previously locked team or investor tokens; usually sell pressure.
TVL
termTotal Value Locked — total USD value of assets in a DeFi protocol.
TVM
termTON Virtual Machine — the stack machine that executes smart contracts on the TON network.
Vesting
termA schedule that gradually unlocks team and investor tokens over months or years.
Workchain
termA logical child network inside TON with its own rules and validator set.
10x
slangA tenfold price multiple — the unit crypto measures dreams in (10x, 100x).
Airdrop
slangFree distribution of tokens to early users or active community members.
Ape (in)
slangTo buy an asset fast without analysis, on instinct or hype.
ATH
slangAll-Time High — the historic peak price of an asset.
ATL
slangAll-Time Low — the historic bottom price of an asset.
Bagholder
slangA holder of an asset that crashed and isn't recovering.
Buy the dip
slangBuying when the price drops, betting on a recovery; BTD.
Crab market
slangA market that goes sideways for weeks — neither bull nor bear, just crab.
Degen
slangA speculator who plays in high-risk crypto plays; self-ironic term.
Diamond hands
slangHolding an asset through drops without panicking or selling.
Doxxed
slangProject team revealed their real identities; a trust signal.
Dump
slangA sharp price drop; 'to dump' an asset.
DYOR
slangDo Your Own Research — a call to verify facts yourself before investing.
Falling knife
slangBuying an asset in free fall hoping to catch the bottom; usually ends badly.
FOMO
slangFear Of Missing Out — impulsive buying driven by hype, fear of being left behind.
FUD
slangFear, Uncertainty, Doubt — negative rumors, often deliberate, to manipulate price.
HODL
slangTo hold an asset long-term without selling, especially through market drops.
Honeypot
slangA token you can buy but not sell; a scam contract.
Maxi
slang'Maximalist' — a fanatical supporter of one blockchain, dismissing all alternatives.
NFA
slangNot Financial Advice — a standard disclaimer disowning responsibility for the tip.
Paper hands
slangWeak conviction: sells at the first sign of a drop.
Pump
slangA sharp rise in an asset's price; sometimes refers to coordinated price ramping.
Pump and dump
slangA coordinated scheme to ramp the price of an asset and quickly dump it on the hype.
Pump group
slangA chat that coordinates buying a low-liquidity token to dump it on outsiders.
REKT
slangFrom 'wrecked' — a major financial loss, usually from a bad trade or liquidation.
Rug pull
slangA scam where the project team pulls liquidity and disappears with investor funds.
Shilling
slangAggressively promoting a token/project, often with undisclosed financial interest.
Whale
slangA holder of a very large position in crypto; their moves move the market.
Few
meme'Few understand' — self-ironic: 'only the initiated get it.'
GM
memeGood Morning — the greeting in crypto chats and Twitter.
GN
memeGood Night — the evening greeting, paired with GM.
LFG
memeLet's F***ing Go — an expression of extreme enthusiasm.
NGMI
memeNot Gonna Make It — a dismissive 'you're not gonna make it.'
Probably nothing
memeIronic hint: 'probably nothing important' = actually very important.
To the moon
memeA metaphor for a massive price rise; the rocket emoji 🚀.
WAGMI
memeWe're All Gonna Make It — the optimistic crypto-community mantra.
When Lambo
memeThe joke 'when will I be able to buy a Lamborghini with crypto profits?'