термин
28 articlesADNL
Abstract Datagram Network Layer — TON's low-level peer-to-peer protocol.
AMM
Automated Market Maker — algorithmic pricing through a liquidity pool.
Address
The unique identifier of an account or contract on a blockchain.
Block
A group of transactions finalized by validators and chained to the previous block.
BoC
Bag of Cells — the binary serialization format for structured data and smart contracts in TON.
CEX
Centralized exchange — custodial exchange (Binance, OKX, Bybit).
DAO
Decentralized Autonomous Organization — on-chain governance via token-holder voting.
DEX
Decentralized exchange — token swaps via smart contracts, no intermediary.
DeFi
Decentralized Finance — financial services (exchanges, loans, derivatives) without intermediaries.
Finality
The guarantee that a transaction cannot be reverted.
Gas fee
The cost of computation and storage paid by the transaction sender.
Hash
A one-way function that maps data of any size into a fixed-length code.
Jetton
The fungible token standard on TON (the equivalent of ERC-20 on Ethereum).
Mainnet
The production network of a blockchain with real assets.
Masterchain
TON's coordinating chain: stores network config and finalizes all workchains.
Nominator
A delegator who stakes TON via a nominator pool without running a validator node.
Private key
The secret key that signs transactions; whoever holds it owns the funds.
SBT
Soulbound Token — an NFT that cannot be transferred, permanently tied to its wallet.
Shardchain
A subchain of a workchain serving a slice of accounts; scales via automatic split/merge.
Smart contract
A program that lives and executes inside a blockchain.
Stablecoin
A token pegged to a fiat currency — most often USD (USDT, USDC, DAI).
TEP
TON Enhancement Proposal — the formal specification for a TON-ecosystem standard.
TVL
Total Value Locked — total USD value of assets in a DeFi protocol.
TVM
TON Virtual Machine — the stack machine that executes smart contracts on the TON network.
Telegram Mini App
A web app that runs inside the Telegram client via WebView with TG-native UI.
Telegram Stars
Telegram's internal currency for paying for digital goods in Mini Apps and subscriptions.
Testnet
A blockchain's test network for developers; tokens have no real value.
Workchain
A logical child network inside TON with its own rules and validator set.